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	<title>Comments on: KPLC Blackout &#8211; Kenya moving towards Nuclear Power Generation</title>
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	<description>Blogging Loud &#38; Clear From Africa</description>
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		<title>By: Hilum</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-32</link>
		<dc:creator>Hilum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 15:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-32</guid>
		<description>It is claimed that Kenya has a potential of producing over 7000MW of geothermal power and our consumption is less than 2000MW. If we can fully exploit this potential we would fulfill our needs and export the rest.

Word is that Geothermal Development Company is to  be launched later on this month to spearhead the geothermal power quest. I hope this will not turn out to be a mirage or white elephant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is claimed that Kenya has a potential of producing over 7000MW of geothermal power and our consumption is less than 2000MW. If we can fully exploit this potential we would fulfill our needs and export the rest.</p>
<p>Word is that Geothermal Development Company is to  be launched later on this month to spearhead the geothermal power quest. I hope this will not turn out to be a mirage or white elephant.</p>
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		<title>By: coldtusker</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-31</link>
		<dc:creator>coldtusker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-31</guid>
		<description>Geo-thermal is already proven in Kenya thus (potentially) easier to expand using existing knowledge.

As mentioned by Daniel Graversen, it is an expensive undertaking but raising funds should not be a problem based on the appetite for recent Rights Issues as well as Bond Issues. Such projects will also attract attractively priced government to government funding, Development Funds as well as larger investment organisations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geo-thermal is already proven in Kenya thus (potentially) easier to expand using existing knowledge.</p>
<p>As mentioned by Daniel Graversen, it is an expensive undertaking but raising funds should not be a problem based on the appetite for recent Rights Issues as well as Bond Issues. Such projects will also attract attractively priced government to government funding, Development Funds as well as larger investment organisations.</p>
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		<title>By: OnlineMasai</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-30</link>
		<dc:creator>OnlineMasai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-30</guid>
		<description>Jellyfish, thank you very much for the response from the other side of the fence. Indeed all your responses to my questions and probably others makes a lot of sense. I absolutely love the positiveness and hope that we can all be equally positive with forging ahead in providing the country with the power it requires.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jellyfish, thank you very much for the response from the other side of the fence. Indeed all your responses to my questions and probably others makes a lot of sense. I absolutely love the positiveness and hope that we can all be equally positive with forging ahead in providing the country with the power it requires.</p>
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		<title>By: Jellyfish</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-29</link>
		<dc:creator>Jellyfish</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 11:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-29</guid>
		<description>For my thoughts on why Kenya should adopt nuclear energy read this http://jellyfishcoolman.wordpress.com/2009/08/02/nuclear-power-for-kenya/ To add or rather correct some misconceptions.

1. Not all nuclear reactors use fresh water for cooling in their operations. If you read my article you will see several types of nuclear reactors using different technologies to generate electricity. Sea water which is quite plentiful can also be used.
2. On security Kenya has a number of military barracks and other national security locations including the HQ of the NSIS. I have never in our history heard of a succesful raid or breach on this facilities. We could place the nuclear power plant under the protection of the military and further we have some British &amp; American marines stationed in Kenya. We could ask them to provide further backup if needed though it wouldn&#039;t be necessary.
3. Expertise. Many national facilities in Kenya have been built and operated with expatriate help. The geothermal power stations are very complex to build and Kenya sometimes makes use of expatriates to build them. Lack of expertise is not an impediment. We have asked the French to help put up a plant so it ca be done. Kenya has KQ our national airline which is doing very well though we don&#039;t build aeroplanes. In any case the country does have a nuclear science academy in the University of Nairobi and the IAEA has offered to train our people to handle nuclear power.
4. Radioactive waste. This is perhaps the trickiest point but it too is addressed in my article. France which produces 78% of its electricity from nuclear does have solutions for the reprocessing of nuclear fuel rods. We could sign an agreement whereby they would take back the spent fuel rods for reprocessing. The Russian nuclear reactor deal has a similar proposal.

Additional points. The power blackout experienced yesterday was primarily a transmission fault not a generation fault. In any case passive nuclear reactors are very safe and are designed to switch off automatically without the need for human intervention. On the question that it takes too long to build a nuclear plant I ask how long does it take to build a hydropower dam? Indeed the Sondu Miriu project has taken yrs to construct and so did the Turkwell Gorge and every other hydropower dam. The length of time taken to construct is not the issue since we are planning for the future. Even oil drilling, geothermal plants and windfarms take considerable time to build. Finally on cost nuclear power is just as capital intensive as any other large-scale energy project. The windfarm currently being built in Loyangalani which I have covered on my blog is a US$ 700million project. We could build a nuclear plant for that amount.

To argue passionately for nuclear power does not equal to being extremist. Indeed it is possible to be extremist in the opposition to nuclear as well. I have instead argued for an energy mix that is reliable, green and liberates us from having to import oil with all the negatives that brings. In my blog I have highlighted other forms of energy wind, solar, geothermal &amp; hydropower. I realise many are prejudiced against nuclear due to political, technological, economic or ignorance but I respect their right to hold those opinions. As Kenyans try to object to this power source it is important to note all the major powers of the world right now use nuclear energy to supplement their energy needs and it is a growing industry and the technology is getting better everyday.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For my thoughts on why Kenya should adopt nuclear energy read this <a href="http://jellyfishcoolman.wordpress.com/2009/08/02/nuclear-power-for-kenya/" rel="nofollow">http://jellyfishcoolman.wordpress.com/2009/08/02/nuclear-power-for-kenya/</a> To add or rather correct some misconceptions.</p>
<p>1. Not all nuclear reactors use fresh water for cooling in their operations. If you read my article you will see several types of nuclear reactors using different technologies to generate electricity. Sea water which is quite plentiful can also be used.<br />
2. On security Kenya has a number of military barracks and other national security locations including the HQ of the NSIS. I have never in our history heard of a succesful raid or breach on this facilities. We could place the nuclear power plant under the protection of the military and further we have some British &amp; American marines stationed in Kenya. We could ask them to provide further backup if needed though it wouldn&#8217;t be necessary.<br />
3. Expertise. Many national facilities in Kenya have been built and operated with expatriate help. The geothermal power stations are very complex to build and Kenya sometimes makes use of expatriates to build them. Lack of expertise is not an impediment. We have asked the French to help put up a plant so it ca be done. Kenya has KQ our national airline which is doing very well though we don&#8217;t build aeroplanes. In any case the country does have a nuclear science academy in the University of Nairobi and the IAEA has offered to train our people to handle nuclear power.<br />
4. Radioactive waste. This is perhaps the trickiest point but it too is addressed in my article. France which produces 78% of its electricity from nuclear does have solutions for the reprocessing of nuclear fuel rods. We could sign an agreement whereby they would take back the spent fuel rods for reprocessing. The Russian nuclear reactor deal has a similar proposal.</p>
<p>Additional points. The power blackout experienced yesterday was primarily a transmission fault not a generation fault. In any case passive nuclear reactors are very safe and are designed to switch off automatically without the need for human intervention. On the question that it takes too long to build a nuclear plant I ask how long does it take to build a hydropower dam? Indeed the Sondu Miriu project has taken yrs to construct and so did the Turkwell Gorge and every other hydropower dam. The length of time taken to construct is not the issue since we are planning for the future. Even oil drilling, geothermal plants and windfarms take considerable time to build. Finally on cost nuclear power is just as capital intensive as any other large-scale energy project. The windfarm currently being built in Loyangalani which I have covered on my blog is a US$ 700million project. We could build a nuclear plant for that amount.</p>
<p>To argue passionately for nuclear power does not equal to being extremist. Indeed it is possible to be extremist in the opposition to nuclear as well. I have instead argued for an energy mix that is reliable, green and liberates us from having to import oil with all the negatives that brings. In my blog I have highlighted other forms of energy wind, solar, geothermal &amp; hydropower. I realise many are prejudiced against nuclear due to political, technological, economic or ignorance but I respect their right to hold those opinions. As Kenyans try to object to this power source it is important to note all the major powers of the world right now use nuclear energy to supplement their energy needs and it is a growing industry and the technology is getting better everyday.</p>
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		<title>By: OnlineMasai</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-28</link>
		<dc:creator>OnlineMasai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 11:36:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-28</guid>
		<description>@crystal, I couldn&#039;t have said it any better. You summed it up pretty well. And to add on, we also have almost perfected geo thermal. So we should exploit its full potential.
But when we come to rely on hydro for power, then we need to really take care of our environment too. The MAU ring a bell? Not just the Mau but all other water catchment areas in the region.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@crystal, I couldn&#8217;t have said it any better. You summed it up pretty well. And to add on, we also have almost perfected geo thermal. So we should exploit its full potential.<br />
But when we come to rely on hydro for power, then we need to really take care of our environment too. The MAU ring a bell? Not just the Mau but all other water catchment areas in the region.</p>
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		<title>By: OnlineMasai</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-27</link>
		<dc:creator>OnlineMasai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 11:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-27</guid>
		<description>@daniel, was the power being provided through nuclear at the time?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@daniel, was the power being provided through nuclear at the time?</p>
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		<title>By: crystal simeoni</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-26</link>
		<dc:creator>crystal simeoni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 11:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-26</guid>
		<description>I am of the school of thought that countries like Kenya doesn&#039;t necessarily have to follow development paths the western world has followed to get to where they are.  Cell phones being a good example.  We practically skipped the whole land line phase - simply because it just wasn&#039;t feasible and mobile phones make much more sense, are more efficient and work towards development of different sectors such as agricultural trade and so on.  However with the issue of electricity and it&#039;s generation, we have to be realistic.  Like onlinemaasai says...the country was in darkness for 4 hours last night - the ENTIRE country!  If the current power grid cannot be maintained effectively, nuclear power generation is not exactly the best option.  With all the intricacies of nuclear power generation outlined in this post, we will have a royal disaster on our hands!  I agree - geo thermal energy is one of our best bets.  We were the first African country to put up a geo thermal plant, it&#039;s not that foreign an idea to us - we just need to use darn three plants that we have!  We need to use what  we have first before we get ourselves into a mess.  Wind is also an area that needs to be looked into.  But great great post!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am of the school of thought that countries like Kenya doesn&#8217;t necessarily have to follow development paths the western world has followed to get to where they are.  Cell phones being a good example.  We practically skipped the whole land line phase &#8211; simply because it just wasn&#8217;t feasible and mobile phones make much more sense, are more efficient and work towards development of different sectors such as agricultural trade and so on.  However with the issue of electricity and it&#8217;s generation, we have to be realistic.  Like onlinemaasai says&#8230;the country was in darkness for 4 hours last night &#8211; the ENTIRE country!  If the current power grid cannot be maintained effectively, nuclear power generation is not exactly the best option.  With all the intricacies of nuclear power generation outlined in this post, we will have a royal disaster on our hands!  I agree &#8211; geo thermal energy is one of our best bets.  We were the first African country to put up a geo thermal plant, it&#8217;s not that foreign an idea to us &#8211; we just need to use darn three plants that we have!  We need to use what  we have first before we get ourselves into a mess.  Wind is also an area that needs to be looked into.  But great great post!</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Graversen</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-25</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Graversen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 10:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-25</guid>
		<description>I can see it would besome problems with funding and building a plant. Which will cost from 1 billion $. 

In Denmark we also had a power outage in 2002 for half the country, for a up to 6 hours. But I cannot recal other national outages since. Just locals.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can see it would besome problems with funding and building a plant. Which will cost from 1 billion $. </p>
<p>In Denmark we also had a power outage in 2002 for half the country, for a up to 6 hours. But I cannot recal other national outages since. Just locals.</p>
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		<title>By: OnlineMasai</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-23</link>
		<dc:creator>OnlineMasai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 10:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-23</guid>
		<description>I hardly doubt govt. would give great incentives to private industries for co-generation. The govt. has never really been good at incentives. Plus mumias and the like pump in too little to make a a vast difference. Yes Collectively it can make a difference, but it boils down to incentives again.
Wind is another great alternative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hardly doubt govt. would give great incentives to private industries for co-generation. The govt. has never really been good at incentives. Plus mumias and the like pump in too little to make a a vast difference. Yes Collectively it can make a difference, but it boils down to incentives again.<br />
Wind is another great alternative.</p>
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		<title>By: Mwirigi</title>
		<link>http://onlinemasai.com/kplc-blackout-kenya-moving-towards-nuclear-power-generation/comment-page-1/#comment-21</link>
		<dc:creator>Mwirigi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 09:52:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://onlinemasai.com/blog/?p=40#comment-21</guid>
		<description>I agree with ColdTusker,A project of this magnitude is unlikely to survive our 5 Year election cycle. 
I&#039;d propose Geothermal as well and a set of incentives, perhaps a different set of Tarrifs + Tax Incentives to promote co-generation (eg Mumias Sugar ~ http://bit.ly/kCl2Q and KDN ~ http://bit.ly/35QoKX)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with ColdTusker,A project of this magnitude is unlikely to survive our 5 Year election cycle.<br />
I&#8217;d propose Geothermal as well and a set of incentives, perhaps a different set of Tarrifs + Tax Incentives to promote co-generation (eg Mumias Sugar ~ <a href="http://bit.ly/kCl2Q" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/kCl2Q</a> and KDN ~ <a href="http://bit.ly/35QoKX)" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/35QoKX)</a></p>
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